The retail industry continues to be a hotbed of innovation, with activity driven by environmental sustainability, convenience, and supply chain optimisation, and the growing importance of technologies such as autonomous delivery robots and store assistants, smart checkout, and cashierless stores. In the last three years alone, there have been over 133,000 patents filed and granted in the retail industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Innovation in Retail: Breathable fabric undergarments.
However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilising and reaching maturity.
Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.
70+ innovations will shape the retail industry
According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the retail industry using innovation intensity models built on over 128,000 patents, there are 70+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.
Within the emerging innovation stage, ATM type vending kiosks, delivery returns handling, and shopping interface personalisation are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Retail trading platforms, injection-moulded shoes, and contactless payments are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas are thermoformed fabric undergarments and breathable fabric undergarments, which are now well established in the industry.
Innovation S-curve for the retail industry

Breathable fabric undergarments is a key innovation area in retail
Breathable fabric undergarments are usually made of natural fabrics such as cotton that allow perspiration to escape from the body through moisture vapour transmission to the external surroundings. As a result, consumers remain comfortable as air circulation is maintained.
GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 10+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established retail companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of breathable fabric undergarments.
Key players in breathable fabric undergarments – a disruptive innovation in the retail industry
‘Application diversity’ measures the number of different applications identified for each relevant patent and broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.
‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of different countries each relevant patent is registered in and reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.
Patent volumes related to breathable fabric undergarments
Company | Total patents (2010 - 2021) | Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies |
NIKE | 98 | Unlock company profile |
Hanesbrands | 69 | Unlock company profile |
Wacoal Holdings | 29 | Unlock company profile |
Bath & Body Works | 25 | Unlock company profile |
Fast Retailing | 19 | Unlock company profile |
PVH | 16 | Unlock company profile |
Lululemon Athletica | 15 | Unlock company profile |
Embry Holdings | 13 | Unlock company profile |
EZbra Advanced Wound Care | 10 | Unlock company profile |
Koch Industries | 10 | Unlock company profile |
Utax. | 8 | Unlock company profile |
Cupid Foundations | 6 | Unlock company profile |
Regina Miracle International (Group) | 5 | Unlock company profile |
Chico's FAS | 5 | Unlock company profile |
Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics
NIKE is one of the leading patent filers in breathable fabric undergarments. Some other key patent filers in the space are Hanesbrands, Wacoal Holdings, Bath & Body Works, and Fast Retailing. Hanesbrands introduced the new X-Temp® Total Support Pouch® made with cooling fabric and breathable mesh panels for perfect separation and support. The company claims that this technology provides cooling benefits to men’s underwear along with breathability and durability.
In terms of application diversity, Koch Industries leads the pack. Cupid Foundations and Bath & Body Works stood in the second and third positions, respectively. By means of geographic reach, EZbra Advanced Wound Care held the top position, followed by Koch Industries and Hanesbrands.
Breathable fabric undergarments will become increasingly popular in the retail space as consumers look for natural fabrics that are more skin-friendly. The growing concerns for sustainability will also drive the demand for breathable fabric undergarments as these fabrics are made of organic raw materials that are environmentally friendly.
To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the retail industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Retail.