The retail industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity is driven by risk mitigation and supply chain management, data analytics, and social responsibility and the growing importance of technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and blockchain. In the last three years alone, there have been over 156,000 patents filed and granted in the retail industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Cybersecurity in retail: biometric authentication. Buy the report here.

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According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which uses over 115,000 patents to analyze innovation intensity for the retail industry, there are 50+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Biometric authentication is a key innovation area in cybersecurity

Biometric authentication refers to identifying and verifying biological data unique and specific to an individual using a biometric authentication platform or solution that involves storing of biometric data within a secure database for comparison with biometric parameters to recognize and verify the validity of a user.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 250+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established retail companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of biometric authentication.

Key players in biometric authentication – a disruptive innovation in the retail industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.  

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’. 

Patent volumes related to biometric authentication

Company Total patents (2010 - 2022) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
Alibaba Group 452 Unlock Company Profile
Apple 266 Unlock Company Profile
Mastercard 232 Unlock Company Profile
Visa 210 Unlock Company Profile
Samsung Group 202 Unlock Company Profile
Intel 201 Unlock Company Profile
Headwater Research 200 Unlock Company Profile
Headwater Partners I 182 Unlock Company Profile
Licentia Group 180 Unlock Company Profile
Cox Enterprises 165 Unlock Company Profile
Sony Group 119 Unlock Company Profile
LG 97 Unlock Company Profile
PayPal 70 Unlock Company Profile
Capital One Financial 67 Unlock Company Profile
Advanced New Technologies 63 Unlock Company Profile
Huawei Investment & Holding 62 Unlock Company Profile
Toshiba 55 Unlock Company Profile
Bank of America 52 Unlock Company Profile
Magic Leap 52 Unlock Company Profile
Xiaomi 51 Unlock Company Profile
Pendrell 46 Unlock Company Profile
Tencent 45 Unlock Company Profile
Veridium IP 42 Unlock Company Profile
Nio 40 Unlock Company Profile
Groupon 34 Unlock Company Profile
Nok Nok Labs 32 Unlock Company Profile
eBay 32 Unlock Company Profile
FaceTec 30 Unlock Company Profile
Alphabet 30 Unlock Company Profile
Proxense 29 Unlock Company Profile
Microsoft 29 Unlock Company Profile
MeReal Biometrics 28 Unlock Company Profile
Universal Secure Registry 27 Unlock Company Profile
International Business Machines 26 Unlock Company Profile
NEC 26 Unlock Company Profile
Flex 22 Unlock Company Profile
Walmart 22 Unlock Company Profile
Anchor Labs 20 Unlock Company Profile
China UnionPay 20 Unlock Company Profile
Hitachi 19 Unlock Company Profile
AT&T 18 Unlock Company Profile
Grabango 17 Unlock Company Profile
Beijing Electronics 17 Unlock Company Profile
Fingerprint Cards 16 Unlock Company Profile
Amazon.com 16 Unlock Company Profile
Sthaler 16 Unlock Company Profile
NCR 15 Unlock Company Profile
Thales 15 Unlock Company Profile
JPMorgan Chase 14 Unlock Company Profile
Live Nation Entertainment 14 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

The leading players in the biometric authentication space in terms of patents filed for retail industry are Alibaba Group, Apple, Mastercard, and Visa. Apple is a pioneer in the biometric authentication field in the retail space. Apple’s devices were the first among smartphone brands to be incorporated with biometric authentication for payments and other security requirements.

Nio is the leading company in terms of application diversity, while Cox Enterprises and AT&T are in the second and third positions, respectively.

In terms of geographic reach, Licentia Group leads the pack, followed by Intel, and Headwater Research.

Biometric authentication systems enable retailers to handle transactions in a more secure and efficient manner with minimal possibilities of errors. Modern biometric systems utilize more than one biometric authentication measure, making the system more secure and agile for consistent usage.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the retail industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Cybersecurity in Retail.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.