While Bitcoin remains the dominant global cryptocurrency, a swathe of alternatives have appeared over time; LiteCoin, ByteCoin, Ripple and even DogeCoin. However, it appears that Ethereum is the rising star on the cryptocurrency scene, having surpassed Ripple in May to become the second-most valuable and sizeable cryptocurrency in 2017.

Ethereum’s value increase

Ethereum’s value rose by 2,888.4% between 1 January to 6 June 2017, bringing the price per token to USD254.61, while the famously volatile Bitcoin equivalent rose by 186.9% over the same period, bringing the value per Bitcoin to USD2,862.31. Whilst Bitcoin’s value remains extremely high, Ethereum’s value and market share are beginning to make headway and are positioned to challenge the leader in the medium to long term.

The value of Ethereum could surpass Bitcoin by the end of 2018

According to research by Coinmarketcap, Bitcoin accounted for 87.2% of the digital currency market at the start of 2017, while Ethereum accounted for just 4.06%. By 5 June this had radically altered, with Bitcoin falling to 45.26% and Ethereum surpassing Ripple to account for 23.88% of the market.

This impressive leap in share has been driven by the market noting interest from the Bank of America, Santander, and JPMorgan’s in Ethereum-based blockchain applications. These applications feature smart contracts that enable automated, decentralised operations, which allow for secure contract negotiation and payment.

While the price per Bitcoin is still around ten times that per Ethereum token, its market share is decreasing. Cryptocurreny is notoriously hard to forecast, and its fortunes often coincide with economic and political uncertainty, but if the market remains on this trajectory, the value of Ethereum could well surpass that of Bitcoin by the end of 2018. However, this relies heavily on banks’ continued endorsement and support for the cryptocurrency. Beyond the bubble, the extra value of Ethereum lies in its continued adoption into the payments infrastructure of the banks’ clients’ businesses.